Ferdinand Charles Meurant, 17651844 (aged 78 years)

Meurant, Ferdinand (1765-1844)
Name
Ferdinand Charles /Meurant/
Given names
Ferdinand Charles
Surname
Meurant
Birth
Text:

There is no place called Frontignac in Champagne-Ardenne where he claimed to have been born. (Frederick was known to be careless with the truth). Fontignac (now called Frontignan) is in Herault in the South of France on the Mediterranean.

Marriage
between 1790 and 1791 (aged 25 years)
Text:

Calculated based on the mention in one of her two 1799 petitions that they had been married 9 years.

Immigration
Source: unknown
Text:

Ferdinand was a convict. He escaped the French Revolution by fleeing to Ireland. He lived in Dublin where he married Sophie and had at least one child, Edward who was later apprenticed to a saddler.
He was an engraver by trade. He used his skills to forge banknotes, and was tried at Kilmainham Dublin in 1798 and sentenced to life, and was transported to Australia on the ship Minerva which departed Cork on 24 Aug 1799 with 165 males and 26 females aboard. 3 males died on the voyage. The ship arrived in Sydney on 11 Jan 1800.
Sophie (maiden name unknown) twice petitioned the Irish Government to allow her to travel with him to Australia. Her second petition was granted, but she never came.

Text:

Ferdinand Meurant
Alias: Meaurant Maurant de Meurant
Irish Rebel: R
Religion: Huguenot
Age on arrival: 35
Calling/trade: Jeweller
Born: 1765 Native place: Frontignac Champaigne France
Tried: 1798 Kilmainham Dublin Co
Sentence: Life
Ship: Minerva (1800)
Crime: Forgery bank notes
Remarks:
Spouse: m Mary Pritchard
Died: 1844 Frontignac Prospect
References (See Primary Sources)
Convict indents: Various
1801 Muster: Y
1806 Muster: N
1811 Muster: Y
1814 Muster: Y
Smee & Selkirk Provis - Pioneer Register Vol 1: Y
Whitaker: Unfinished Revolution: p67-68 76 133 135 210

Occupation
Goldsmith
1801 (aged 35 years)
Source: unknown
Text:

Ferdinand received his conditional emancipation in 1801 and a full pardon was granted in 1803 after he gained favour with Governor King. Ir is said that he discounted the price of a necklace he made for Governor King's wife by 500-pounds.

Marriage
Source: unknown
Text:

This was a common law marriage. Mary was a convict assigned to Ferdinand (then an ex-convict) on his property at Prospect.

Property
Source: unknown
Text:

After his full pardon, Ferdinand was granted 50 acres at and a valuable leasehold behind Government House in Sydney. He called his 50 acres at 'Frontignac' after his birthplace. The house is believed to have been pulled down in the early 1880's. The property was situated at what is now called Parklea.
There are today (1998) two cottages, one known as Meurant's cottage on land that is known as 'Exeter Farm' which bordered Meurant's Lane, at what is now Parklea. The houses are substantially intact and are of timber slab construction. There are remnants of the early landscape and setting, such as mature trees, remnant farm structures, an entry drive and remnant farm fencing. The cottages date between approximately 1810 and the late 1850's.
The name 'Exeter Farm' appeared in the will of Peter Brien in 1913. The Meurants intermarried with the Briens in the 1820's.

Occupation
Goldsmith
1808 (aged 42 years)
Source: unknown
Text:

A snuffbox made from gold and turbo shell, the making of which is attributed to Ferdinand, was acquired by the Powerhouse Museum in 1987. It was commissioned by Walter Stevenson Davidson, a London merchant and early landowner and banker in New South Wales, as a gift for his father Reverend Patrick Davidson in Scotland. The box is inscribed "Walter Stevenson to his honoured father, N.S. Wales 1808".

House for sale
Citation details: The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW : 1803 - 1842) Sun 27 Nov 1808 Page 2
Text:

"To be Sold by Private Contract, and immediate possession given, a truly eligible, neat, and well built Dwelling-House, with an excellent Well, situate at the entrance of South Street; most desirably situate for trade, business, and well adapted to a comfortable Family Residence. - The Terms of Payment will be rendered commodious to a Purchaser. Application to be made to Mr. Ferdinand Meurant, Jeweller, on the Premises."

Sale of property
Citation details: The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW : 1803 - 1842) Sat 23 Mar 1811 Page 2
Text:

"SAME DAY,
At the above Place, at Three in the Afternoon, THE Provost Marshall will proceed to sell by Public Auction, some Household Furniture, and a fine Sow Pig, the property of Ferdinand Meurant (unless the Execution be previously superseded)."

Text:

An execution sale is the sale of property under authority by a court's writ of execution in order to satisfy an unpaid obligation.

Religious marriage
Citation details: 1811 p. 92 no 355
Text:

Ferdinand Meurant of the parish of Hawkesbury and Rose Martin of ditto were married in this church by banns this twenty 7th day of May in the year one thousand eight hundred and eleven by me Samuel Marsden
Both Ferdinand and Rose signed the register
in the presence of John [illegible] and Catherine Martin who both made their X marks

Occupation
Citation details: Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser 16 Nov 1811
Text:

"FERDINAND MEURANT, GOLDSMITH and Jeweller, begs respectfully to acquaint Ladies, Gentlemen, and the Public in general, that he has lately returned to Sydney, and prosecutes his profession at No. 84 Castlereagh-street,- where he hopes his endeavours to excel will restore to him the patronage which he has heretofore enjoyed without a Rival in making and repairing every description of Jewellery, whether plain or ornamental in the first style of elegance, and with every every regard to dispatch and a moderate rate of charge.
[Today there is a commemorative plaque in Bent Street Sydney, unveiled by the French Ambassador in 2000.]

Census
Text:

Meurant, Ferdinand, 61, absolute pardon, Minerva, 1800, life, Protestant, farmer, Seven Hills
Meurant, Rosetta, 31, born in the colony
Meurant, Ferdinand (Jun), 17, born in the colony
Meurant, Albert, 15, born in the colony
Meurant, Elvira, 9, born in the colony
Meurant, Juliet, 6, born in the colony
Meurant, Augustus, 3, born in the colony

Death
Burial
Text:

Ferdinand died at Seven Hills on his property and was buried on the hillside just beyond his house. The footstone from his grave has been found and it was re-located to St Bartholomew's Church, Prospect, close to the grave of his son Ferdinand Napoleon.

Text:

In Sydney city, attached to O'Connell House, on the corner of Bent and O'Connell Streets, there is a plaque with a bust of Ferdinand. Near this site he conducted his first goldsmith and jewellery business in the colony of NSW. The plaque was erected by his descendants and was unveilled 8 Jan 2000 by M. Dominique Girard, Ambassador of France, in commemoration of the bicentennary of his arrival in the colony 11 Jan 1800 on the East Indian 'Minerva'.

Family with Sophie
himself
Meurant, Ferdinand (1765-1844)
17651844
Birth: November 8, 1765France
Death: November 4, 1844Seven Hills, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
wife
Marriage Marriagebetween 1790 and 1791Dublin, Ireland
4 years
son
son
Family with Mary Pritchard
himself
Meurant, Ferdinand (1765-1844)
17651844
Birth: November 8, 1765France
Death: November 4, 1844Seven Hills, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
wife
17861865
Birth: about 1786
Death: December 11, 1865St Marys, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Marriage Marriageabout 1803New South Wales, Australia
2 years
son
18041851
Birth: December 17, 1804 39 18 Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Death: November 1, 1851Auckland, Auckland, North Island, New Zealand
daughter
18041810
Birth: about 1804 38 18 New South Wales, Australia
Death: August 10, 1810Prospect, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Family with Rose Martin
himself
Meurant, Ferdinand (1765-1844)
17651844
Birth: November 8, 1765France
Death: November 4, 1844Seven Hills, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
wife
17961879
Birth: March 3, 1796 40 21 Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Death: January 12, 1879Little Hartley, Blue Mountains, New South Wales, Australia
Religious marriage Religious marriageMay 27, 1811Parramatta, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
-1 months
son
Meurant, Ferdinand Napoleon (1811-1884)
18111884
Birth: March 21, 1811 45 15 Sydney City, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Death: August 10, 1884Seven Hills, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
4 years
son
18151864
Birth: January 5, 1815 49 18 Sydney City, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Death: July 28, 1864Yackandanda, Victoria, Australia
3 years
daughter
18181891
Birth: May 26, 1818 52 22 Sydney City, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Death: October 12, 1891Junee, South West Slopes, New South Wales, Australia
4 years
daughter
18221898
Birth: March 4, 1822 56 26 Prospect, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Death: June 17, 1898Flyers Creek, Central Tablelands, New South Wales, Australia
3 years
daughter
18241896
Birth: 1824 58 27 Prospect, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Death: between 1894 and 1896Parramatta, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
3 years
son
18261896
Birth: 1826 60 29 Prospect, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Death: April 15, 1896Lithgow, Central Tablelands, New South Wales, Australia
3 years
daughter
1828
Birth: 1828 62 31 Seven Hills, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Death:
1 year
son
1828
Birth: 1828 62 31 Prospect, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Death: Prospect, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
3 years
son
18301830
Birth: 1830 64 33 Prospect, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Death: 1830Prospect, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
21 months
son
Maurant, Louis (1831-1918)
18311918
Birth: October 6, 1831 65 35 Prospect, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Death: July 14, 1918Wagga Wagga, South West Slopes, New South Wales, Australia
15 months
daughter
18321907
Birth: 1832 66 35 Prospect, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Death: February 6, 1907
3 years
daughter
18341915
Birth: June 21, 1834 68 38 Prospect, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Death: October 20, 1915North Sydney, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
3 years
daughter
18361865
Birth: 1836 70 39 New South Wales, Australia
Death: 1865Coonabarabran, Central Tablelands, New South Wales, Australia
Samuel Terry + Mary Pritchard
wife’s husband
17771838
Birth: about 1777
Death: February 22, 1838
wife
17861865
Birth: about 1786
Death: December 11, 1865St Marys, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Marriage Marriageabout 1808Parramatta, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
John Maskey + Mary Pritchard
wife’s husband
17851849
Birth: about 1785
Death: July 3, 1849Freemans Reach, Hawkesbury, New South Wales, Australia
wife
17861865
Birth: about 1786
Death: December 11, 1865St Marys, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Marriage MarriageAugust 28, 1826Castlereagh, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
-18 years
stepdaughter
18091881
Birth: March 16, 1809 24 23 Hawkesbury, New South Wales, Australia
Death: June 1, 1881St Marys, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
3 years
stepdaughter
18111890
Birth: August 24, 1811 26 25 Wilberforce, Hawkesbury, New South Wales, Australia
Death: September 12, 1890Maitland, Hunter, New South Wales, Australia
2 years
stepson
18141882
Birth: January 9, 1814 29 28 Wilberforce, Hawkesbury, New South Wales, Australia
Death: April 3, 1882St Marys, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
2 years
stepdaughter
18161887
Birth: June 11, 1816 31 30 Wilberforce, Hawkesbury, New South Wales, Australia
Death: November 26, 1887
4 years
stepdaughter
18201881
Birth: June 15, 1820 35 34 Wilberforce, Hawkesbury, New South Wales, Australia
Death: April 29, 1881Newton Boyd, Northern Tablelands, New South Wales, Australia
2 years
stepdaughter
18221823
Birth: September 9, 1822 37 36 South Creek, Hawkesbury, New South Wales, Australia
Death: December 9, 1823Castlereagh, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
2 years
stepdaughter
18251881
Birth: January 29, 1825 40 39 South Creek, Hawkesbury, New South Wales, Australia
Death: April 13, 1881West Maitland, Hunter, New South Wales, Australia
2 years
stepson
18271887
Birth: February 21, 1827 42 41 South Creek, Hawkesbury, New South Wales, Australia
Death: August 10, 1887Windsor, Hawkesbury, New South Wales, Australia
3 years
stepson
18291893
Birth: October 9, 1829 44 43 Orchard Hills, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Death: June 1, 1893Razorback, Southern Tablelands, New South Wales, Australia
Birth
Text:

There is no place called Frontignac in Champagne-Ardenne where he claimed to have been born. (Frederick was known to be careless with the truth). Fontignac (now called Frontignan) is in Herault in the South of France on the Mediterranean.

Marriage
Text:

Calculated based on the mention in one of her two 1799 petitions that they had been married 9 years.

Immigration
Source: unknown
Text:

Ferdinand was a convict. He escaped the French Revolution by fleeing to Ireland. He lived in Dublin where he married Sophie and had at least one child, Edward who was later apprenticed to a saddler.
He was an engraver by trade. He used his skills to forge banknotes, and was tried at Kilmainham Dublin in 1798 and sentenced to life, and was transported to Australia on the ship Minerva which departed Cork on 24 Aug 1799 with 165 males and 26 females aboard. 3 males died on the voyage. The ship arrived in Sydney on 11 Jan 1800.
Sophie (maiden name unknown) twice petitioned the Irish Government to allow her to travel with him to Australia. Her second petition was granted, but she never came.

Text:

Ferdinand Meurant
Alias: Meaurant Maurant de Meurant
Irish Rebel: R
Religion: Huguenot
Age on arrival: 35
Calling/trade: Jeweller
Born: 1765 Native place: Frontignac Champaigne France
Tried: 1798 Kilmainham Dublin Co
Sentence: Life
Ship: Minerva (1800)
Crime: Forgery bank notes
Remarks:
Spouse: m Mary Pritchard
Died: 1844 Frontignac Prospect
References (See Primary Sources)
Convict indents: Various
1801 Muster: Y
1806 Muster: N
1811 Muster: Y
1814 Muster: Y
Smee & Selkirk Provis - Pioneer Register Vol 1: Y
Whitaker: Unfinished Revolution: p67-68 76 133 135 210

Occupation
Source: unknown
Text:

Ferdinand received his conditional emancipation in 1801 and a full pardon was granted in 1803 after he gained favour with Governor King. Ir is said that he discounted the price of a necklace he made for Governor King's wife by 500-pounds.

Marriage
Source: unknown
Text:

This was a common law marriage. Mary was a convict assigned to Ferdinand (then an ex-convict) on his property at Prospect.

Property
Source: unknown
Text:

After his full pardon, Ferdinand was granted 50 acres at and a valuable leasehold behind Government House in Sydney. He called his 50 acres at 'Frontignac' after his birthplace. The house is believed to have been pulled down in the early 1880's. The property was situated at what is now called Parklea.
There are today (1998) two cottages, one known as Meurant's cottage on land that is known as 'Exeter Farm' which bordered Meurant's Lane, at what is now Parklea. The houses are substantially intact and are of timber slab construction. There are remnants of the early landscape and setting, such as mature trees, remnant farm structures, an entry drive and remnant farm fencing. The cottages date between approximately 1810 and the late 1850's.
The name 'Exeter Farm' appeared in the will of Peter Brien in 1913. The Meurants intermarried with the Briens in the 1820's.

Occupation
Source: unknown
Text:

A snuffbox made from gold and turbo shell, the making of which is attributed to Ferdinand, was acquired by the Powerhouse Museum in 1987. It was commissioned by Walter Stevenson Davidson, a London merchant and early landowner and banker in New South Wales, as a gift for his father Reverend Patrick Davidson in Scotland. The box is inscribed "Walter Stevenson to his honoured father, N.S. Wales 1808".

House for sale
Citation details: The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW : 1803 - 1842) Sun 27 Nov 1808 Page 2
Text:

"To be Sold by Private Contract, and immediate possession given, a truly eligible, neat, and well built Dwelling-House, with an excellent Well, situate at the entrance of South Street; most desirably situate for trade, business, and well adapted to a comfortable Family Residence. - The Terms of Payment will be rendered commodious to a Purchaser. Application to be made to Mr. Ferdinand Meurant, Jeweller, on the Premises."

Sale of property
Citation details: The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW : 1803 - 1842) Sat 23 Mar 1811 Page 2
Text:

"SAME DAY,
At the above Place, at Three in the Afternoon, THE Provost Marshall will proceed to sell by Public Auction, some Household Furniture, and a fine Sow Pig, the property of Ferdinand Meurant (unless the Execution be previously superseded)."

Text:

An execution sale is the sale of property under authority by a court's writ of execution in order to satisfy an unpaid obligation.

Religious marriage
Citation details: 1811 p. 92 no 355
Text:

Ferdinand Meurant of the parish of Hawkesbury and Rose Martin of ditto were married in this church by banns this twenty 7th day of May in the year one thousand eight hundred and eleven by me Samuel Marsden
Both Ferdinand and Rose signed the register
in the presence of John [illegible] and Catherine Martin who both made their X marks

Occupation
Citation details: Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser 16 Nov 1811
Text:

"FERDINAND MEURANT, GOLDSMITH and Jeweller, begs respectfully to acquaint Ladies, Gentlemen, and the Public in general, that he has lately returned to Sydney, and prosecutes his profession at No. 84 Castlereagh-street,- where he hopes his endeavours to excel will restore to him the patronage which he has heretofore enjoyed without a Rival in making and repairing every description of Jewellery, whether plain or ornamental in the first style of elegance, and with every every regard to dispatch and a moderate rate of charge.
[Today there is a commemorative plaque in Bent Street Sydney, unveiled by the French Ambassador in 2000.]

Census
Text:

Meurant, Ferdinand, 61, absolute pardon, Minerva, 1800, life, Protestant, farmer, Seven Hills
Meurant, Rosetta, 31, born in the colony
Meurant, Ferdinand (Jun), 17, born in the colony
Meurant, Albert, 15, born in the colony
Meurant, Elvira, 9, born in the colony
Meurant, Juliet, 6, born in the colony
Meurant, Augustus, 3, born in the colony

Death
Text:

Died at 'Frontignac'

Burial
Text:

Ferdinand died at Seven Hills on his property and was buried on the hillside just beyond his house. The footstone from his grave has been found and it was re-located to St Bartholomew's Church, Prospect, close to the grave of his son Ferdinand Napoleon.

Text:

In Sydney city, attached to O'Connell House, on the corner of Bent and O'Connell Streets, there is a plaque with a bust of Ferdinand. Near this site he conducted his first goldsmith and jewellery business in the colony of NSW. The plaque was erected by his descendants and was unveilled 8 Jan 2000 by M. Dominique Girard, Ambassador of France, in commemoration of the bicentennary of his arrival in the colony 11 Jan 1800 on the East Indian 'Minerva'.