Joseph Craft, 17701839 (aged 69 years)

Name
Joseph /Craft/
Given names
Joseph
Surname
Craft
Name
Joseph /Crafts/
Type of name
also known as
Given names
Joseph
Surname
Crafts
Birth
about 1770
Text:

Age given as 58 in 1828

Source: Email message
Citation details: Spackman, Rosenne. Email message to Marion Purnell 19 Nov 2022
Text:

"My research suggests that Joseph was born in Stepney, Middlesex, England in 1769 and was baptised 3 December 1769 in St Mary's Church Whitechapel, Stepney.
This baptism has parents noted as Edward and Susannah Craft.
If we look at Joseph's children with Sarah Robinson, we see the first child born is named Joseph after his father. The next child born, a son is named Edward, then two further sons, William and James. The first daughter born is named Susannah with one further daughter born Phillis.
The fact that their second son is named Edward and their first daughter named Susannah strongly indicates that both of these children were named after Joseph's parents, this leads me to believe that Joseph Craft is the person born and baptised in Stepney. The family resided in Catherine Wheel Alley.
Joseph's siblings' names are James, Susannah, Edward, Sarah, John and Ann Mary.
As Sarah Robinson already had a daughter named Mary whose father is William Spear/s and a daughter Sarah whose father is James Peault, this explains why the Craft children did not receive those names.

Immigration
Text:

Joseph was a convict who arrived in the colony aboard the ship Albemarle as part of the Third Fleet.

Text:

Joseph Crafts, one of 106 convicts transported on the Active, Albermarle, Atlantic, Barrington, Britannia, Mary Ann, Matilda, Salamander and William and Mary, January 1791.
Sentence details: Convicted at Middlesex Gaol Delivery for a term of life.
Vessel: Active, Albermarle, Atlantic, Barrington, Britannia, Mary Ann, Matilda, Salamander and William and Mary.
Date of Departure: January 1791.

Text:

24 Apr 1790:
JOSEPH CRAFTS, JOHN CONWAY, and NICHOLAS MURRAY were indicted for burglariously breaking and entering the dwelling-house of John Mac Farlane, about the hour of seven in the night, on the 3d of March , and burglariously stealing therein twenty-four silk handkerchiefs, value 3 l. his property .
JOHN MAC FARLANE sworn.
I am a slop-seller, No. 116, Cock-hill, Stepney. My house was broke open on the 3d of March; I was not at home; I went out, as near as I can recollect, it was dark when I went out; I returned about seven; there were a number of people about my house, and a few in my house; one of the shop windows was broken, the square of glass knocked fairly out of it, and a parcel of silk handkerchiefs missing that I had left in the window, amongst stockings, shoes, and other things, about half a yard from the window, on the shew board; they were so near the window that they might be taken from the out-side by stretching the hand pretty far: I never recovered the handkerchiefs; they were all new silk handkerchiefs, three dozen and two or three; they cost me between six and seven pounds: I found the prisoners, Conway and Crafts in custody, on my return.
Can you undertake to say, that that window was whole before you went out? - Yes, I can: candles had been lighted some time before I went out.
ANN MAC FARLANE sworn.
I am wife of the last witness. I was at home, and heard the square of the shop window break; I ran to the door and called stop thief! I saw a man; he said, I saw the man break the window; he caught him; and Joseph Crafts was brought into the shop; it was candle-light; I saw the handkerchiefs in the window not five minutes before, when I went to snuff the candle, which was in the shop; we never recovered the handkerchiefs.
JOHN COOKE sworn.
I am a constable. The prisoner Nicholas Murray came to me on the 4th of March, about eight in the evening, and said he wanted to be admitted an evidence in a robbery, and would not say any thing till then; I went with him to Justice Staples; he admitted him an evidence; the other two were in custody before; on the 6th of March he was brought up to be examined again, and then he denied his writing or knowing any thing of the business.
JOHN GEARING sworn.
I was coming along near the prosecutor's house, about seven, on the night of this robbery, and I saw the prisoner Crafts break the window; my wife was with me; there were three or four with him; I cannot speak to them: it was done on purpose, with his elbow; I saw nothing taken out of the window; I took hold of him the minute the window was broke; I stopped him instantly; he said, I suppose you are the father of a family, I hope you will not take my life.
DOROTHY GEARING sworn.
I was with my husband, and saw Crafts break the window with his elbow; there were three or four with him; I do not know who they were.
Court to Cooke. Was you present when that confession was signed by the prisoner and the magistrate? - Yes.
"The voluntary information and confession "of Nicholas Murray , who says, "last night he, with Joseph Crafts, and "John Conway , and another, went and "picked several persons pockets of handkerchiefs, "and a little beyond Shadwell
"Office, the same side of the way, Crafts "broke the window of a house, took the "handkerchiefs, and brought them to Mr.
"Moses, in Cable-street, who gave him "twenty-five shillings for them, being "twelve in number, and that he gave the "other man twelve or thirteen shillings of "the money".
Court. It says here "taken and sworn." Who is the magistrate? - Mr. Staples.
PRISONER CRAFTS' DEFENCE.
I was coming from on board the ship, and going past when they took me.
Court. As to this confession, it cannot be evidence against the other two, and it cannot be received as evidence against himself, because by mistake it is taken on oath.
JOSEPH CRAFTS ,GUILTY, Death .
NICHOLAS MURRAY, JOHN CONWAY, NOT GUILTY .

Apology
Citation details: The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW : 1803 - 1842) Sun 3 Nov 1805 Page 1
Text:

"I hereby publicly declare, that my assertion towards Mrs. Baker, the Wife of Mr. William Baker, Settler, is false, groundless, and malicious; and without any foundation whatsoever; - for which I ask she pardon, Joseph Craft."

Religious marriage
Address: St. Philip's
Census
Text:

Craft, Joseph, 58, absolute pardon, Albermarle, 1791, life, Protestant, labourer, Lower Portland Head, 15 acres in total, 11 acres cleared and cultivated
Craft, Sarah, 44, free by servitude, Cornwallis, 1800, 7 years
Craft, Joseph 20 born in the colony
Craft, Edward 18 born in the colony
Craft, William 15 born in the colony
Craft, James 12 born in the colony
Craft, Susan 10 born in the colony
Craft, Phillis 5 born in the colony

Death
Family with Sarah Robinson
himself
17701839
Birth: about 1770
Death: June 13, 1839Wisemans Ferry, Hawkesbury, New South Wales, Australia
wife
17841872
Birth: about 1784
Death: 1872Wollombi, Hunter, New South Wales, Australia
Religious marriage Religious marriageApril 24, 1810Sydney City, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
-3 months
son
18091889
Birth: 1809 39 25 New South Wales, Australia
Death: 1889Murrurundi, Hunter, New South Wales, Australia
3 years
son
18121901
Birth: March 27, 1812 42 28 Windsor, Hawkesbury, New South Wales, Australia
Death: 1901Charlestown, Hunter, New South Wales, Australia
2 years
son
18141901
Birth: July 19, 1814 44 30 Wilberforce, Hawkesbury, New South Wales, Australia
Death: March 23, 1901Upper Mangrove, Hawkesbury, New South Wales, Australia
4 years
son
18171854
Birth: 1817 47 33 Portland Head, Hawkesbury, New South Wales, Australia
Death: 1854Wollombi, Hunter, New South Wales, Australia
3 years
daughter
18201910
Birth: February 22, 1820 50 36 Hawkesbury, New South Wales, Australia
Death: 1910Wollombi, Hunter, New South Wales, Australia
5 years
daughter
18251862
Birth: April 11, 1825 55 41 Mangrove Creek, Hawkesbury, New South Wales, Australia
Death: 1862Wollombi, Hunter, New South Wales, Australia
William Spears + Sarah Robinson
wife’s husband
17731833
Birth: about July 1773Lye, Somerset, England, United Kingdom
Death: June 29, 1833Sydney City, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
wife
17841872
Birth: about 1784
Death: 1872Wollombi, Hunter, New South Wales, Australia
Marriage Marriageabout October 1801
15 months
stepdaughter
18021888
Birth: 1802 28 18 New South Wales, Australia
Death: 1888MacDonald River, Hawkesbury, New South Wales, Australia
James Peaulet + Sarah Robinson
wife’s husband
17691820
Birth: about 1769
Death: 1820Hawkesbury, New South Wales, Australia
wife
17841872
Birth: about 1784
Death: 1872Wollombi, Hunter, New South Wales, Australia
Marriage Marriageabout 1803New South Wales, Australia
2 years
stepdaughter
18041872
Birth: estimated 1804 35 20 New South Wales, Australia
Death: 1872Wollombi, Hunter, New South Wales, Australia
4 years
stepson
Joseph Dorkings + Sarah Robinson
wife’s husband
wife
17841872
Birth: about 1784
Death: 1872Wollombi, Hunter, New South Wales, Australia
Religious marriage Religious marriageSeptember 7, 1840Brisbane Water, Hunter, New South Wales, Australia
Birth
Text:

Age given as 58 in 1828

Source: Email message
Citation details: Spackman, Rosenne. Email message to Marion Purnell 19 Nov 2022
Text:

"My research suggests that Joseph was born in Stepney, Middlesex, England in 1769 and was baptised 3 December 1769 in St Mary's Church Whitechapel, Stepney.
This baptism has parents noted as Edward and Susannah Craft.
If we look at Joseph's children with Sarah Robinson, we see the first child born is named Joseph after his father. The next child born, a son is named Edward, then two further sons, William and James. The first daughter born is named Susannah with one further daughter born Phillis.
The fact that their second son is named Edward and their first daughter named Susannah strongly indicates that both of these children were named after Joseph's parents, this leads me to believe that Joseph Craft is the person born and baptised in Stepney. The family resided in Catherine Wheel Alley.
Joseph's siblings' names are James, Susannah, Edward, Sarah, John and Ann Mary.
As Sarah Robinson already had a daughter named Mary whose father is William Spear/s and a daughter Sarah whose father is James Peault, this explains why the Craft children did not receive those names.

Immigration
Text:

Joseph was a convict who arrived in the colony aboard the ship Albemarle as part of the Third Fleet.

Text:

Joseph Crafts, one of 106 convicts transported on the Active, Albermarle, Atlantic, Barrington, Britannia, Mary Ann, Matilda, Salamander and William and Mary, January 1791.
Sentence details: Convicted at Middlesex Gaol Delivery for a term of life.
Vessel: Active, Albermarle, Atlantic, Barrington, Britannia, Mary Ann, Matilda, Salamander and William and Mary.
Date of Departure: January 1791.

Text:

24 Apr 1790:
JOSEPH CRAFTS, JOHN CONWAY, and NICHOLAS MURRAY were indicted for burglariously breaking and entering the dwelling-house of John Mac Farlane, about the hour of seven in the night, on the 3d of March , and burglariously stealing therein twenty-four silk handkerchiefs, value 3 l. his property .
JOHN MAC FARLANE sworn.
I am a slop-seller, No. 116, Cock-hill, Stepney. My house was broke open on the 3d of March; I was not at home; I went out, as near as I can recollect, it was dark when I went out; I returned about seven; there were a number of people about my house, and a few in my house; one of the shop windows was broken, the square of glass knocked fairly out of it, and a parcel of silk handkerchiefs missing that I had left in the window, amongst stockings, shoes, and other things, about half a yard from the window, on the shew board; they were so near the window that they might be taken from the out-side by stretching the hand pretty far: I never recovered the handkerchiefs; they were all new silk handkerchiefs, three dozen and two or three; they cost me between six and seven pounds: I found the prisoners, Conway and Crafts in custody, on my return.
Can you undertake to say, that that window was whole before you went out? - Yes, I can: candles had been lighted some time before I went out.
ANN MAC FARLANE sworn.
I am wife of the last witness. I was at home, and heard the square of the shop window break; I ran to the door and called stop thief! I saw a man; he said, I saw the man break the window; he caught him; and Joseph Crafts was brought into the shop; it was candle-light; I saw the handkerchiefs in the window not five minutes before, when I went to snuff the candle, which was in the shop; we never recovered the handkerchiefs.
JOHN COOKE sworn.
I am a constable. The prisoner Nicholas Murray came to me on the 4th of March, about eight in the evening, and said he wanted to be admitted an evidence in a robbery, and would not say any thing till then; I went with him to Justice Staples; he admitted him an evidence; the other two were in custody before; on the 6th of March he was brought up to be examined again, and then he denied his writing or knowing any thing of the business.
JOHN GEARING sworn.
I was coming along near the prosecutor's house, about seven, on the night of this robbery, and I saw the prisoner Crafts break the window; my wife was with me; there were three or four with him; I cannot speak to them: it was done on purpose, with his elbow; I saw nothing taken out of the window; I took hold of him the minute the window was broke; I stopped him instantly; he said, I suppose you are the father of a family, I hope you will not take my life.
DOROTHY GEARING sworn.
I was with my husband, and saw Crafts break the window with his elbow; there were three or four with him; I do not know who they were.
Court to Cooke. Was you present when that confession was signed by the prisoner and the magistrate? - Yes.
"The voluntary information and confession "of Nicholas Murray , who says, "last night he, with Joseph Crafts, and "John Conway , and another, went and "picked several persons pockets of handkerchiefs, "and a little beyond Shadwell
"Office, the same side of the way, Crafts "broke the window of a house, took the "handkerchiefs, and brought them to Mr.
"Moses, in Cable-street, who gave him "twenty-five shillings for them, being "twelve in number, and that he gave the "other man twelve or thirteen shillings of "the money".
Court. It says here "taken and sworn." Who is the magistrate? - Mr. Staples.
PRISONER CRAFTS' DEFENCE.
I was coming from on board the ship, and going past when they took me.
Court. As to this confession, it cannot be evidence against the other two, and it cannot be received as evidence against himself, because by mistake it is taken on oath.
JOSEPH CRAFTS ,GUILTY, Death .
NICHOLAS MURRAY, JOHN CONWAY, NOT GUILTY .

Apology
Citation details: The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW : 1803 - 1842) Sun 3 Nov 1805 Page 1
Text:

"I hereby publicly declare, that my assertion towards Mrs. Baker, the Wife of Mr. William Baker, Settler, is false, groundless, and malicious; and without any foundation whatsoever; - for which I ask she pardon, Joseph Craft."

Religious marriage
Census
Text:

Craft, Joseph, 58, absolute pardon, Albermarle, 1791, life, Protestant, labourer, Lower Portland Head, 15 acres in total, 11 acres cleared and cultivated
Craft, Sarah, 44, free by servitude, Cornwallis, 1800, 7 years
Craft, Joseph 20 born in the colony
Craft, Edward 18 born in the colony
Craft, William 15 born in the colony
Craft, James 12 born in the colony
Craft, Susan 10 born in the colony
Craft, Phillis 5 born in the colony

Death
Text:

Buried on the bank of the Hawkesbury River.