John Lees, 17711836 (aged 65 years)

Name
John /Lees/
Given names
John
Surname
Lees
Birth
Immigration
Text:

John arrived in the colony as a soldier on the ship 'Ganges' on 2 Jun 1797. He had enlisted in the New South Wales Corps on 18 Sep 1796.

Fire
Citation details: The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW : 1803 - 1842) Sun 26 Feb 1804 Page 4
Text:

"a few days since a temporary residence on the Nepean belonging to John Lees, lately discharged from the New South Wales Corps, and among the number that embraced the offer of becoming settlers, unfortunately took fore, and was shortly consumed, together with every article of wearing apparel, and its various other contents. Upon a representation to HIS EXCELLENCY of the unfortunate event, he had since been furnished with such articles of cloathing from the Stores as his immediate necessities required, and his general character rendered him deserving of."

Religious marriage
Address: St. Philip's Church of England
Property
Castlereagh, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
1831
Text:

John was granted 90 acres on 4 Jun 1804, another grant of 80 acres north of the original, legalised in 1831. Another grant of 284 acres to the east of his 80 acre grant, had been promised by Sir Thomas Brisbane in 1825. He is known to have lived on the land before then as the Sydney Gazette reported his temporary residence destroyed by fire in its issue of 26 Feb 1804. He grew wheat and corn and in the flood of Mar 1806 he lost four acres of corn but saved five bushels of wheat. He later grew maize as well and later still tobacco, and raised pigs. However, John's liking for strong drink was to see him lose some of his land and most of his animals before a strange experience changed his life.
It is reported in one source that he went out one night to get some wood for the fire and grasped a deadly snake which bit him. Another source says he dreamed he saw the snake rising out of the spirit bottle. No matter which version is nearer the truth, there is no doubt that his life changed and he became a devout Christian.
When Samuel Leigh, the first Wesleyan missionary to New South Wales arrived and began making excursions into the countryside, he eventually came to John's area and was directed to his home as one likely to provide accommodation for the night. John was delighted that his prayers had been answered and lost no time in building a small chapel next to his home. This proved to be the first Wesleyan Chapel built in Australia. It was opened by the Rev. Samuel Leigh on 7 Oct 1817. John's enthusiasm led him to give an acre of his land to the missionaries. He cultivated the acre with the rest of his land, giving its harvest or the proceeds to the missionaries. The official date of transfer was 3 Oct 1821.
John soon built another larger chapel and the first small one was turned into a sleeping room for the preacher whenever he decided to stay. When a chapel was built on the land of a neighbour, Henry Stockfish, some miles away in 1823, it was through the exertions of John.
John prospered and was able to make some liberal donations to the Wesleyan cause in the colony over the years.
In 1827 the family farm was advertised for rent and the Lees moved to Sydney, living in Castlereagh Street. The John had a stroke and the family returned to the farm. He lay bedridden for several years and during this time 'his physician prescribed a certain quantity of brandy every day.' This reawakened his desire for strong drink with sad results. John's final years were spent suffering both physically and mentally, though he still continued to teach Sunday school as well as he could.

Death
Text:

In 1827 the family farm was advertised for rent and the Lees moved to Sydney, living in Castlereagh Street. The John had a stroke and the family returned to the farm. He lay bedridden for several years and during this time 'his physician prescribed a certain quantity of brandy every day.' This reawakened his desire for strong drink with sad results. John's final years were spent suffering both physically and mentally, though he still continued to teach Sunday school as well as he could.

Burial
Cemetery: Lower Castlereagh Church of England Cemetery
Text:

He was buried here because the Wesleyans at that time could not legally marry or bury.
In 1848 a new stone church was opened on the acre of land given by John and it is still (1992) in use. When the centenary celebrations for the opening of the first chapel were held there in 1917, a movement began to have 'The Chapel Builder' interred in the cemetery there and this came about in 1921. A pilgrimage was held and the bodies of John and Mary Lees were re-interred in the Methodist cemetery at Castlereagh, in the acre of land John had given to the missionaries, part of his original land grant. Tablets in the outside wall and on the inside wall were both unveiled on 15 Oct 1821 to commemorate John's efforts and generosity.

Family with Mary Stevens
himself
17711836
Birth: about 1771Stoke on Trent, Staffordshire, England, United Kingdom
Death: August 28, 1836Castlereagh, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
wife
17771839
Birth: about 1777
Death: 1839New South Wales, Australia
Religious marriage Religious marriageNovember 20, 1809Sydney City, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
-7 years
daughter
18021819
Birth: 1802 31 25 Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Death: November 30, 1819Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
3 years
daughter
18041874
Birth: June 25, 1804 33 27 New South Wales, Australia
Death: December 25, 1874Cowra, Central Tablelands, New South Wales, Australia
3 years
son
18061891
Birth: 1806 35 29 New South Wales, Australia
Death: 1891Forbes, Central Western Slopes and Plains, New South Wales, Australia
21 months
son
18071848
Birth: September 19, 1807 36 30 Castlereagh, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Death: December 22, 1848Castlereagh, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
2 years
daughter
18091877
Birth: September 27, 1809 38 32 Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Death: January 4, 1877Brodies Plain, North West Slopes and Plains, New South Wales, Australia
2 years
daughter
18121875
Birth: January 12, 1812 41 35 Castlereagh, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Death: July 26, 1875Forbes, Central Western Slopes and Plains, New South Wales, Australia
22 months
son
18131818
Birth: November 12, 1813 42 36 Castlereagh, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Death: June 30, 1818Castlereagh, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
2 years
son
18151878
Birth: December 19, 1815 44 38 Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Death: 1878Coonamble, Central Western Slopes and Plains, New South Wales, Australia
2 years
daughter
18181902
Birth: April 20, 1818 47 41 Castlereagh, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Death: 1902Marrickville, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
1 year
daughter
1819
Birth: April 13, 1819 48 42 Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Death:
2 years
son
18211885
Birth: July 25, 1821 50 44 Castlereagh, Greater Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Death: March 8, 1885Springwood, Blue Mountains, New South Wales, Australia
Birth
Immigration
Text:

John arrived in the colony as a soldier on the ship 'Ganges' on 2 Jun 1797. He had enlisted in the New South Wales Corps on 18 Sep 1796.

Fire
Citation details: The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW : 1803 - 1842) Sun 26 Feb 1804 Page 4
Text:

"a few days since a temporary residence on the Nepean belonging to John Lees, lately discharged from the New South Wales Corps, and among the number that embraced the offer of becoming settlers, unfortunately took fore, and was shortly consumed, together with every article of wearing apparel, and its various other contents. Upon a representation to HIS EXCELLENCY of the unfortunate event, he had since been furnished with such articles of cloathing from the Stores as his immediate necessities required, and his general character rendered him deserving of."

Religious marriage
Text:

Married 20 Mar 1809.

Property
Text:

John was granted 90 acres on 4 Jun 1804, another grant of 80 acres north of the original, legalised in 1831. Another grant of 284 acres to the east of his 80 acre grant, had been promised by Sir Thomas Brisbane in 1825. He is known to have lived on the land before then as the Sydney Gazette reported his temporary residence destroyed by fire in its issue of 26 Feb 1804. He grew wheat and corn and in the flood of Mar 1806 he lost four acres of corn but saved five bushels of wheat. He later grew maize as well and later still tobacco, and raised pigs. However, John's liking for strong drink was to see him lose some of his land and most of his animals before a strange experience changed his life.
It is reported in one source that he went out one night to get some wood for the fire and grasped a deadly snake which bit him. Another source says he dreamed he saw the snake rising out of the spirit bottle. No matter which version is nearer the truth, there is no doubt that his life changed and he became a devout Christian.
When Samuel Leigh, the first Wesleyan missionary to New South Wales arrived and began making excursions into the countryside, he eventually came to John's area and was directed to his home as one likely to provide accommodation for the night. John was delighted that his prayers had been answered and lost no time in building a small chapel next to his home. This proved to be the first Wesleyan Chapel built in Australia. It was opened by the Rev. Samuel Leigh on 7 Oct 1817. John's enthusiasm led him to give an acre of his land to the missionaries. He cultivated the acre with the rest of his land, giving its harvest or the proceeds to the missionaries. The official date of transfer was 3 Oct 1821.
John soon built another larger chapel and the first small one was turned into a sleeping room for the preacher whenever he decided to stay. When a chapel was built on the land of a neighbour, Henry Stockfish, some miles away in 1823, it was through the exertions of John.
John prospered and was able to make some liberal donations to the Wesleyan cause in the colony over the years.
In 1827 the family farm was advertised for rent and the Lees moved to Sydney, living in Castlereagh Street. The John had a stroke and the family returned to the farm. He lay bedridden for several years and during this time 'his physician prescribed a certain quantity of brandy every day.' This reawakened his desire for strong drink with sad results. John's final years were spent suffering both physically and mentally, though he still continued to teach Sunday school as well as he could.

Death
Text:

In 1827 the family farm was advertised for rent and the Lees moved to Sydney, living in Castlereagh Street. The John had a stroke and the family returned to the farm. He lay bedridden for several years and during this time 'his physician prescribed a certain quantity of brandy every day.' This reawakened his desire for strong drink with sad results. John's final years were spent suffering both physically and mentally, though he still continued to teach Sunday school as well as he could.

Burial
Text:

He was buried here because the Wesleyans at that time could not legally marry or bury.
In 1848 a new stone church was opened on the acre of land given by John and it is still (1992) in use. When the centenary celebrations for the opening of the first chapel were held there in 1917, a movement began to have 'The Chapel Builder' interred in the cemetery there and this came about in 1921. A pilgrimage was held and the bodies of John and Mary Lees were re-interred in the Methodist cemetery at Castlereagh, in the acre of land John had given to the missionaries, part of his original land grant. Tablets in the outside wall and on the inside wall were both unveiled on 15 Oct 1821 to commemorate John's efforts and generosity.